Togo’s shifting security alliances: mercenaries and warships enter the equation

In the shadows of West Africa’s geopolitical chessboard, Lomé has quietly recalibrated its security strategy. Behind closed doors, the Togolese government has forged discreet alliances with Ankara and Moscow, reshaping the regional defense landscape since 2025.

An unexpected pivot in Togo’s military partnerships

The Togolese capital is no longer relying solely on traditional Western partners. A series of covert agreements has opened the door to Turkish aerial support and Russian military assistance through the Africa Corps, a private security entity that has gained prominence in recent conflicts across the continent.

These developments come as Lomé faces growing pressure from jihadist movements operating near its borders. The shift reflects a broader trend among Sahel nations seeking alternative security solutions amid shifting global alliances.

Turkey’s rising influence in West African security

Ankara’s engagement in Togo marks a significant expansion of its military footprint in Africa. Turkish officials have reportedly provided training, surveillance drones, and logistical support to Togolese forces, particularly in the northern Savanes region where jihadist activity has intensified.

The cooperation extends beyond equipment. Intelligence-sharing agreements and joint military exercises have strengthened ties between the two nations, positioning Turkey as a key player in West Africa’s counterterrorism efforts.

The Africa Corps’ controversial arrival

Since 2025, Moscow’s Africa Corps has established a presence in Togo, offering specialized training and operational support to local security forces. The deployment of Russian mercenaries—officially termed ‘military advisors’—has sparked debate both domestically and internationally.

Critics warn of the risks associated with such partnerships, citing concerns over accountability and human rights. Proponents, however, argue that the Africa Corps’ rapid response capabilities fill critical gaps in Togo’s defense strategy.

Balancing act for President Faure Gnassingbé

Under President Faure Gnassingbé’s leadership, Togo has navigated a delicate balance between maintaining relations with traditional allies and exploring new security arrangements. The country’s strategic location makes it a vital corridor for regional stability, and its leaders are keen to leverage every available resource.

The government has emphasized that these partnerships remain within the framework of international law, while acknowledging that the evolving security landscape demands innovative solutions.