DRC peace process takes a historic step with prisoner exchange
Congolese authorities have successfully transferred 15 detainees to the M23 rebel group, marking the first concrete implementation of the prisoner exchange agreement signed in Doha in September 2025. This milestone was achieved with facilitation from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), signaling a potential breakthrough in peace negotiations.

Implementation of the Doha agreement begins
The International Committee of the Red Cross confirmed the transfer of 15 detainees from Congolese custody to the M23 alliance. While specific identities remain undisclosed, officials confirm this operation aligns with the prisoner exchange mechanism established in the 2025 Doha accord. The agreement, which had seen little progress due to persistent disagreements, gained renewed momentum after April discussions in Switzerland.
Strategic transit through Uganda
The released individuals departed from Beni, a government-controlled city in North Kivu, before transiting through Uganda to reach M23-controlled territory. The ICRC ensured all health protocols were strictly observed during this operation, particularly critical given the ongoing Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC.
Ongoing conflict casts shadow on progress
The M23 has maintained control over significant territories in North Kivu and Ituri provinces for years. Kinshasa continues to allege Rwandan military support for the rebel group, a claim Kigali firmly denies. While this prisoner exchange represents a confidence-building measure between warring factions, the path to sustainable peace remains fraught with challenges in a region plagued by three decades of violent conflict.
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