DR Congo’s unpunished crimes: the daily toll on families, farms and futures

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Law and justiceDemocratic Republic of Congo

DR Congo’s unpunished crimes: the daily toll on families, farms and futures

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, thousands of victims of successive conflicts are still waiting for justice, while alleged perpetrators remain largely unpunished. The impact is felt in every aspect of life.

People displaced by fighting between M23 rebels and government forces in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.

The campaign “6 million voices for justice in Congo” is led by Amnesty International.

The initiative aims to collect six million signatures through a petition to demand justice for victims of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has lasted more than thirty years.

“We were born in war”

In Goma, in the Kasika neighborhood, Noël Chiza, 37, says he has never known peace. A victim of numerous acts of violence throughout his life, this father of five is outraged to see some of those he considers his tormentors now holding positions of responsibility in public institutions, rather than answering for their actions in court.

“We were born in war, we grow up in war, we have experienced atrocities of all kinds and we risk even dying in war. That is why we cannot continue to reward those who committed crimes by integrating them into institutions, whether at local or national level,” Chiza testified.

Members of the March 23 Movement (M23) in Uvira, Democratic Republic of Congo, in January 2026.

Millions of victims still alive

The six million signatures sought by Amnesty International refer to the estimated number of people who have died as a result of the conflicts in eastern DRC.

But behind that figure are also millions of other, less visible victims who are still alive. Among them are those who, like Josué Wallay, were forced to flee their home region.

“Today, I am displaced in Kinshasa, far from my community and my living environment, because of the conflicts raging in eastern DRC. This displacement is not a choice of comfort; it is a break from my environment, my habits, my activities and part of what gave meaning to my daily life. The conflicts have affected me on multiple levels,” Josué Wallay explained.

Justice as a condition for lasting peace

For Raphaël Wakenge, a human rights defender involved in the “6 million voices for justice in Congo” campaign, the fight against impunity is essential to achieving lasting peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

“Congolese justice suffers not only from a lack of capacity but also from a lack of political will. We need a justice system capable of providing answers to victims, including through reparations. We call on all those who stand in solidarity with Congolese victims to join this campaign.”

Through this campaign, Amnesty International is also calling for October 1 to be declared a “National Day of Reflection and Action on Crimes under International Law Committed in the Democratic Republic of Congo.”

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