Benin’s constitutional overhaul: significant reforms spark political debate

A significant constitutional revision was swiftly approved on November 1st, introducing several pivotal changes to Benin’s political framework. Notably, this new constitution establishes a “presidential ticket” system, where the President of the Republic and a Vice-President will be elected concurrently. This election will require an absolute majority of votes over two rounds.

Beyond electoral modifications, the revised constitution also addresses fundamental legal and social aspects. It officially abolishes the death penalty, a major step in judicial reform. Furthermore, it mandates the creation of a new financial oversight body, the Court of Accounts, and enshrines the principle of affirmative action to promote women’s participation in elections.

Regarding legislative representation, the terms for members of parliament (deputies) are now capped at three. An additional provision allows deputies who previously yielded their seats to a substitute to regain their original positions if circumstances permit.

The existing two-term limit for the President of the Republic, which was a cornerstone of the 1990 constitution, has been significantly strengthened. Under the new provisions, no individual may serve more than two presidential terms during their entire lifetime, reinforcing the commitment to democratic rotation.

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