Bénin’s patient diplomacy: a new chapter for Niger relations

Following the July 2023 coup d’état in Niger and the subsequent imposition of stringent regional sanctions, the vital Cotonou-Niamey corridor found itself in the throes of a profound crisis. This period was marked by hermetically sealed borders and persistent accusations from Nigerien authorities. However, a closer examination reveals a more nuanced reality: despite the firm stance adopted by the Alliance des États du Sahel (AES), Bénin consistently sought avenues for reconciliation. The recent official visit by Bénin’s new president, Romuald Wadagni, to Niamey stands as the crowning achievement of this extended diplomatic outreach, unequivocally demonstrating Cotonou’s good faith.

a consistent drive for de-escalation amidst blockades

While the crisis intensified over several months, Bénin took early and concrete steps to foster a thaw in relations:

• Early lifting of economic restrictions: By late 2023, Bénin proactively lifted suspensions on the transit of goods destined for Niger via the autonomous Port of Cotonou. This move aimed to reopen Niger’s economic lifeline, yet it encountered resistance as Niamey maintained its border closure, citing