Senegal’s diplomatic shift: why Bassirou Diomaye Faye backs Macky Sall at the UN

Three days after welcoming Macky Sall at the Presidential Palace, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye announced on July 20 that Senegal would fully support his predecessor’s candidacy for UN Secretary-General. This decision, backed by the entire diplomatic apparatus, positions Macky Sall’s bid as representing the nation itself—a stark contrast to the reservations expressed in March and Senegal’s earlier opposition within the African Union.

The move significantly strengthens Macky Sall’s candidacy, allowing him to claim the endorsement of the state he led for twelve years. But what drove this reversal? And could it further strain relations between Bassirou Diomaye Faye and his former Prime Minister, Ousmane Sonko?

From opposition to full support: Senegal’s evolving stance

In March, Senegal had expressed reservations about Macky Sall’s candidacy, aligning with broader African Union discussions. However, Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s recent announcement marks a dramatic pivot. By mobilizing the entire diplomatic machinery and framing the support as Senegal’s official position, the government has transformed Macky Sall’s bid into a national cause.

This shift is particularly notable given the personal and political history between the two leaders. Macky Sall, who served as President for twelve years, has now gained the backing of the state he once led—a significant boost to his international profile.

What prompted this diplomatic about-face?

Several factors likely contributed to this decision:

• Strengthening international alliances: Senegal may be seeking to reinforce ties with former African leaders to secure political and economic benefits on the global stage.
• Domestic political calculations: With Ousmane Sonko—Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s former Prime Minister and a vocal critic of Macky Sall—as a potential rival, this move could be a strategic effort to consolidate support within the ruling coalition.
• Regional diplomacy dynamics: Senegal’s alignment with Macky Sall’s candidacy could be part of a broader West African strategy to present a united front in international institutions.
• Legacy considerations: Macky Sall’s long tenure as President may have left a lasting impact on Senegal’s diplomatic corps, making his candidacy more palatable to the current administration.

Tensions loom: the Sonko factor

The decision to fully back Macky Sall could exacerbate existing tensions between Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Ousmane Sonko. The latter has been a persistent critic of Macky Sall’s policies, and this move may deepen divisions within the political landscape.

As Senegal navigates this diplomatic shift, the question remains: will this alliance strengthen Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s hand, or will it further polarize the nation’s political scene?