Attempted coup in Benin: what we know about the unrest in Cotonou

The political landscape in Benin was disrupted this past Sunday morning when a group of soldiers declared a coup attempt against President Patrice Talon on national television. The government swiftly responded, asserting that the situation was under control and the attempt had failed. But what exactly unfolded in Cotonou, the economic capital?

The group, calling themselves the Military Committee for Refoundation (CMR), appeared on state TV early on Sunday, announcing they had removed President Talon from office. The CMR cited concerns over deteriorating security in northern Benin, neglect of fallen soldiers and their families, and unfair promotions that overlooked deserving officers. They also accused the government of undermining fundamental freedoms and demanded social reforms.

However, the Beninese Armed Forces did not endorse the coup. Alassane Seidou, the Interior Minister, later confirmed on television that the military remained loyal to the Republic and had successfully thwarted the attempt. Gunfire was reported in Cotonou earlier in the day, but by midday, the situation appeared to stabilize.

Military response and blocked zones

According to a military source quoted by AFP, the “cleansing operation” was underway, and the putschists had not seized control of the presidential residence or the government palace. “It’s only a matter of time before everything returns to normal,” the source stated. Meanwhile, access to the national TV station and the presidential palace was restricted, along with key areas such as Sofitel Cotonou, an upscale hotel, and neighborhoods housing international institutions.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) strongly condemned the unconstitutional act, reaffirming its support for Benin’s government and people. The African Union (AU) also issued a statement, urging all involved to cease illegal actions immediately and return to their professional duties.

Political context: Talon’s leadership and regional instability

President Patrice Talon, who has been in power since 2016, is set to complete his second term in 2026, as mandated by Benin’s Constitution. While his administration has been praised for economic growth, critics argue he has taken an authoritarian turn, restricting political freedoms in a country once celebrated for its democratic vitality.

The attempted coup adds to a wave of political instability in West Africa, following recent military takeovers in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Guinea. The region continues to face security challenges, particularly in areas affected by jihadist violence.